Rudyard Kipling (1865-1889)

“If” (1910)

Reading Questions

Rudyard Kipling’s “If”

  1. Is “If” an inspirational piece? Does it urge individuals to be people of integrity, good character, and courage? Or does it present unreachable standards of masculine virtue? Goals and standards that perhaps do more harm than good?
  2. If “If” is an icon of masculine virtue and strength, what would this poem suggest about feminine virtue? Feminine strength?

 

 

If you can keep your head when all about you
    Are losing theirs and blaming it on you,
If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
    But make allowance for their doubting too;
If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,
    Or being lied about, don’t deal in lies,
Or being hated, don’t give way to hating,
    And yet don’t look too good, nor talk too wise:
If you can dream—and not make dreams your master;
    If you can think—and not make thoughts your aim;                                 10
If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster
    And treat those two impostors just the same;
If you can bear to hear the truth you’ve spoken
    Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,
Or watch the things you gave your life to, broken,
    And stoop and build ’em up with worn-out tools:
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
    And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,
And lose, and start again at your beginnings
    And never breathe a word about your loss;                                                        20
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
    To serve your turn long after they are gone,
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
    Except the Will which says to them: ‘Hold on!’
If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,
    Or walk with Kings—nor lose the common touch,
If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you,
    If all men count with you, but none too much;
If you can fill the unforgiving minute
    With sixty seconds’ worth of distance run,                                                    30
Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it,
    And—which is more—you’ll be a Man, my son!

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Victorian Poetry and Poetics Copyright © 2024 by Monica Smith Hart is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.